Infectious Diseases
Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, infectious diseases pose a significant risk to astronauts on long-duration space missions, as the closed environment of a spacecraft can facilitate the spread of pathogens. Additionally, the effects of microgravity on the human immune system can make astronauts more susceptible to infections. Therefore, preventing and controlling infectious diseases is a critical aspect of space medicine and astronaut health.
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