Thermal Balance

Thermal balance is the state of equilibrium between the heat generated and the heat lost by a spacecraft or a space system. It is a critical aspect of space and astronautical engineering as it ensures that the temperature of the spacecraft and its components remains within the acceptable range. The thermal balance is achieved by designing and implementing a thermal control system that regulates the temperature of the spacecraft. This system includes various components such as radiators, heat pipes, and thermal blankets that help in dissipating or retaining heat as required. The thermal balance is crucial for the proper functioning of the spacecraft and its instruments as extreme temperatures can cause damage or malfunction. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a stable thermal balance throughout the mission.
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