Lift And Thrust
In the context of aerospace engineering, 'Lift and Thrust' are two fundamental forces that enable an aircraft or spacecraft to overcome the forces of gravity and drag, respectively, and achieve flight. Lift is the force that directly opposes the weight of an airplane and holds the airplane in the air. It is generated by the movement of the aircraft through the air and the shape of the aircraft's wings. The wings of an aircraft are designed in a specific shape - called an airfoil - to maximize the amount of lift generated. On the other hand, Thrust is the force that propels a flying machine in the direction of motion. It is used to overcome the drag (air resistance) that an aircraft encounters while moving through the air. Engines, such as jet engines or rocket engines, produce thrust. The balance between these forces determines the stability, speed, and direction of the flight. In essence, for an aircraft to ascend, the lift must be greater than the weight, and the thrust must be greater than the drag.
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