International Treaty
In the context of space and astronautical engineering, an international treaty refers to a legally binding agreement between two or more countries regarding the use and exploration of outer space. The most well-known international treaty in this field is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which established the principles of peaceful exploration and use of outer space, prohibited the placement of weapons of mass destruction in orbit or on celestial bodies, and declared that outer space is not subject to national appropriation. Other important international treaties in this field include the Rescue Agreement of 1968, which obligates signatories to provide assistance to astronauts in distress, and the Liability Convention of 1972, which establishes the liability of launching states for damage caused by their space objects. International treaties play a crucial role in regulating the activities of spacefaring nations and ensuring the safety and sustainability of outer space.
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