Propagation Characteristics

Propagation characteristics refer to the behavior of electromagnetic waves as they travel through different media in space. These characteristics include parameters such as attenuation, dispersion, polarization, and refractive index. Attenuation refers to the loss of signal strength as the wave travels through a medium, while dispersion refers to the spreading of the wave due to variations in the medium. Polarization refers to the orientation of the electric and magnetic fields of the wave, while refractive index refers to the degree to which the wave is bent as it passes through a medium with a different density. Understanding propagation characteristics is crucial for designing and optimizing communication systems, as well as for predicting and mitigating signal interference and distortion.
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