Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves are a type of wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that travel through space at the speed of light. These waves are produced by the acceleration of charged particles and can be described by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, electromagnetic waves are used for communication, navigation, and remote sensing. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays are all examples of electromagnetic waves with different frequencies and wavelengths. They are used in various space missions to transmit data and images, to communicate with spacecraft and rovers, and to study the properties of celestial objects. The study of electromagnetic waves and their interactions with matter is essential for the design and operation of space-based instruments and systems.
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