Potential

In space and astronautical engineering, potential refers to the amount of energy that a system possesses due to its position or configuration. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. For example, a spacecraft in orbit around a planet has potential energy due to its altitude above the planet's surface. If the spacecraft's engines are fired, it can use this potential energy to increase its speed and change its orbit. Potential energy is also important in the design of launch vehicles, as the amount of potential energy required to reach a desired orbit is a key factor in determining the size and power of the rocket needed.
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