Muscle Atrophy
Muscle atrophy is a condition where muscles waste away due to lack of use or other underlying medical conditions. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, muscle atrophy is a common problem experienced by astronauts during prolonged spaceflight. The lack of gravity in space causes the muscles to weaken and shrink, leading to a loss of strength and endurance. This can affect the ability of astronauts to perform tasks required for space missions, such as spacewalks and operating equipment. To combat muscle atrophy, astronauts engage in regular exercise routines and use specialized equipment such as resistance machines and treadmills. Additionally, researchers are exploring new technologies such as artificial gravity and electrical stimulation to prevent muscle atrophy during spaceflight.
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