Harsh Conditions
Harsh conditions refer to the extreme environmental conditions that exist in space and astronautical engineering, such as high levels of radiation, extreme temperatures, vacuum, and microgravity. These conditions can have a significant impact on the design, construction, and operation of spacecraft and space systems. For example, spacecraft must be designed to withstand the extreme temperatures of space, which can range from hundreds of degrees Celsius in direct sunlight to hundreds of degrees below freezing in the shade. Radiation can also damage spacecraft electronics and affect the health of astronauts. Microgravity can cause physiological changes in astronauts and affect the behavior of fluids and materials. To overcome these challenges, space and astronautical engineers must develop innovative solutions and technologies that can operate reliably in these harsh conditions.
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