Enriched Uranium
Enriched Uranium is a type of uranium in which the percentage of Uranium-235 has been increased through the process of isotope separation. This is done to make it suitable for use in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons. The enrichment process involves either gaseous diffusion or gas centrifugation. In gaseous diffusion, uranium hexafluoride gas is passed through a series of barriers, with the lighter Uranium-235 diffusing more readily and thus becoming concentrated. In gas centrifugation, the gas is spun at high speeds, causing the heavier Uranium-238 to move towards the outside and the lighter Uranium-235 to move towards the center. Enriched Uranium is a critical component in the production of nuclear energy and weapons, and its use is highly regulated by international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
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