Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new technologies and products for various applications. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, biotechnology plays a crucial role in developing life support systems, food production, and medical treatments for astronauts. Biotechnology is used to create closed-loop life support systems that can recycle waste and produce food and oxygen for long-duration space missions. It is also used to develop vaccines and medicines that can protect astronauts from space-related health hazards such as radiation exposure and microgravity-induced bone loss. Additionally, biotechnology is used to study the effects of spaceflight on living organisms, which can help us understand the fundamental principles of life and the potential for life beyond Earth.
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