Tidal Bulges

Tidal bulges are the deformations of a celestial body caused by the gravitational forces of another celestial body. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, tidal bulges are particularly important in the study of celestial mechanics and the design of spacecraft trajectories. The gravitational forces of celestial bodies, such as planets and moons, can cause tidal bulges on nearby spacecraft, which can affect their trajectories and stability. Tidal bulges can also cause tidal locking, where the rotation of a celestial body becomes synchronized with its orbit around another body. This phenomenon is observed in many moons in our solar system, including the Moon and several of Jupiter's moons. Understanding tidal bulges is crucial for the design of spacecraft missions, especially those that involve close flybys of celestial bodies.
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