Radiation Sterilization
Radiation sterilization is a process that uses ionizing radiation to eliminate microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi from various materials and products. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, radiation sterilization is a crucial method for ensuring the safety and reliability of equipment and materials that will be used in space missions. Radiation can penetrate through materials and destroy microorganisms without leaving any residue or causing any significant changes to the material's properties. This makes it an ideal method for sterilizing sensitive equipment and materials that cannot be sterilized using traditional methods such as heat or chemicals. Radiation sterilization is commonly used for sterilizing medical equipment, food packaging, and spacecraft components. The most commonly used sources of ionizing radiation for sterilization are gamma rays, electron beams, and X-rays.
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