Ionizing Radiation
Ionizing radiation is a type of radiation that carries enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules, meaning it can remove tightly bound electrons from an atom or molecule, resulting in the formation of ions. This type of radiation can be found in space and can pose a significant threat to astronauts and spacecraft. Sources of ionizing radiation in space include solar flares, cosmic rays, and high-energy particles from the sun and other stars. Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause damage to living tissue, including DNA damage, which can lead to cancer and other health problems. In astronautical engineering, the effects of ionizing radiation on spacecraft and equipment must be taken into account when designing and planning missions. Shielding materials and other protective measures are used to minimize the effects of ionizing radiation on spacecraft and astronauts.
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