Formation
In space and astronautical engineering, formation refers to a group of two or more spacecraft that fly in a coordinated manner to achieve a specific objective. The spacecraft in a formation can be in different configurations, such as flying in a line, triangle, or other geometric shapes. The formation flying requires precise control and coordination among the spacecraft, which can be achieved through various methods, including communication links, sensors, and algorithms. Formation flying has many applications in space missions, such as Earth observation, astrophysics, and planetary exploration. For example, a formation of spacecraft can be used to observe the same object from different angles, which can provide more accurate and comprehensive data. Another application is to use a formation to explore a planetary system, where each spacecraft can perform a different task, such as mapping, sampling, or communication.
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