Sterilization
Sterilization is the process of eliminating all forms of life, including microorganisms and viruses, from a surface, material, or environment. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, sterilization is a critical process to prevent contamination of spacecraft and other equipment that will be sent to space. This is important because any microorganisms or viruses that are brought into space could potentially contaminate other planets or celestial bodies, making it difficult to study them and potentially harming any life that may exist there. Sterilization techniques used in space and astronautical engineering include heat, radiation, and chemical treatments.
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