Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear fuels are materials that can be utilized as a source of energy in nuclear power reactors. These fuels are typically composed of heavy elements, such as uranium and plutonium, that can undergo fission reactions when bombarded with neutrons. The fission process releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat, which can be used to generate electricity. Nuclear fuels are typically enriched to increase the concentration of fissile isotopes, which are the isotopes that can undergo fission reactions. The fuel is formed into small pellets, which are then loaded into fuel rods that are assembled into fuel assemblies. These assemblies are then placed into the reactor core, where they undergo fission reactions and generate heat. The heat is then transferred to a coolant, which is used to generate steam and drive a turbine to produce electricity.
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