Horizontal Stabilizer
In aerospace engineering, a horizontal stabilizer is a surface on the tail of an aircraft that provides longitudinal stability and control. It is an essential component of the aircraft's tail assembly, also known as the empennage. The horizontal stabilizer is typically a small wing located at the rear of the aircraft, parallel to the ground, and is used to maintain the aircraft's equilibrium and stability during flight. It works by creating a downward force that balances the nose-down moment created by the weight of the aircraft. The horizontal stabilizer also houses the elevators, which are movable surfaces that control the pitch of the aircraft. The pilot adjusts the position of the elevators to change the angle of attack of the horizontal stabilizer, which in turn changes the pitch of the aircraft. The design and size of the horizontal stabilizer can vary greatly depending on the type of aircraft, but its primary function remains the same: to provide stability and control in the longitudinal (nose-to-tail) plane.
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