Electromagnetic Thrusters
Electromagnetic thrusters are a type of propulsion system that uses electromagnetic fields to accelerate and expel plasma or other propellants out of a spacecraft, generating thrust. These thrusters are highly efficient and can achieve very high exhaust velocities, making them ideal for long-duration space missions. There are several types of electromagnetic thrusters, including Hall thrusters, pulsed plasma thrusters, and magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters. Hall thrusters are the most commonly used type of electromagnetic thruster and work by ionizing propellant gas and accelerating the resulting plasma using an electric field. Pulsed plasma thrusters use short bursts of high-energy plasma to generate thrust, while magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters use a combination of magnetic and electric fields to accelerate plasma. Electromagnetic thrusters are currently used in a variety of spacecraft, including communication satellites, scientific probes, and interplanetary missions.
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