Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that are capable of generating oxygen through photosynthesis. They are important in the context of space and astronautical engineering because they can be used in bioregenerative life support systems, which are systems that use living organisms to recycle waste and generate oxygen and food for astronauts in space. Cyanobacteria are particularly useful in these systems because they are able to grow in a variety of conditions and can produce oxygen through photosynthesis using light as an energy source. Additionally, cyanobacteria can be genetically engineered to produce specific compounds, such as biofuels or pharmaceuticals, which could be useful for long-duration space missions.
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