X-ray
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet light. They are produced by the collision of high-energy electrons with a metal target. In space and astronautical engineering, X-rays are used for a variety of purposes, including medical imaging, material analysis, and astronomy. X-ray telescopes are used to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes and supernovae. X-ray diffraction is used to determine the structure of crystals and other materials. X-ray fluorescence is used to analyze the composition of materials. X-ray lithography is used to create microelectronic circuits. X-ray spectroscopy is used to study the chemical and physical properties of materials. X-ray imaging is used to diagnose medical conditions and to guide medical procedures.
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