X-band

In the context of aerospace engineering, the X-band is a segment of the microwave radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is used extensively in radar and satellite communication systems. The X-band frequency range is typically between 8.0 and 12.0 gigahertz (GHz), although this can vary depending on the specific application or regulatory body. In radar applications, the X-band is used due to its relatively short wavelength which allows for higher resolution imaging. This makes it ideal for tracking small objects or features, such as in weather radar or terrain mapping. In satellite communications, the X-band is often used for military and government communications as it is less susceptible to rain fade than higher frequency bands, providing reliable communication in a variety of weather conditions. The X-band also has a relatively narrow beamwidth, which allows for precise targeting of signals, reducing the risk of interference.
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