Spacecraft Contamination


Spacecraft contamination refers to the presence of unwanted biological or non-biological substances on a spacecraft or its components that can potentially harm the scientific integrity of a mission or contaminate a celestial body. Contamination can occur during manufacturing, testing, launch, or during the mission itself. Biological contamination can include microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, while non-biological contamination can include dust, debris, and chemical compounds. Contamination control measures are implemented to prevent or minimize contamination, including the use of clean rooms, sterilization techniques, and strict protocols for handling and transporting spacecraft and its components.


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