Protocols

In the context of space and astronautical engineering, protocols refer to a set of rules and procedures that govern the communication and interaction between spacecraft and ground stations. These protocols ensure that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently, and that commands are executed correctly. Protocols are essential for the successful operation of spacecraft, as they allow for real-time monitoring and control of the spacecraft's systems. Examples of protocols used in space and astronautical engineering include the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) protocols, which are widely used for space missions, and the Internet Protocol (IP) suite, which is used for communication between spacecraft and ground stations. Protocols are constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of space missions, and new protocols are being developed to support emerging technologies such as CubeSats and small satellites.
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