Water Treatment

Water treatment is the process of removing contaminants and undesirable components from water to make it suitable for a specific purpose. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, water treatment is crucial for providing safe drinking water and maintaining hygiene for astronauts in space. Water treatment systems on spacecrafts are designed to remove impurities such as bacteria, viruses, and chemicals from recycled wastewater and urine. The treated water is then reused for various purposes such as drinking, cooking, and hygiene. Water treatment is also important for space exploration missions where water sources may be limited or non-existent. In such cases, water treatment technologies such as filtration, distillation, and reverse osmosis can be used to extract water from available sources such as ice on planets or moons.
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