Standards

Standards in space and astronautical engineering refer to a set of guidelines, specifications, and requirements that ensure the safety, reliability, and compatibility of space systems and components. These standards cover various aspects of space missions, including design, manufacturing, testing, and operations. They are developed by international organizations, such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS), as well as national agencies, such as NASA and ESA. Standards play a crucial role in facilitating cooperation and interoperability among different space agencies and industry partners, as well as reducing costs and risks associated with space activities. They also help to promote innovation and technology transfer, by providing a common language and framework for collaboration. Examples of space standards include the Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Airborne Contaminants, the SpaceWire protocol for spacecraft data handling, and the CubeSat Design Specification for small satellite missions.