Spacecraft Thermal Control
Spacecraft Thermal Control is the process of managing the temperature of a spacecraft and its components in the harsh environment of space. The temperature of a spacecraft can vary greatly depending on its location, orientation, and exposure to the sun and other heat sources. Thermal control systems are designed to regulate the temperature of critical components such as electronics, propulsion systems, and scientific instruments to ensure they operate within their specified temperature range. This is achieved through a combination of passive and active thermal control techniques, including insulation, radiators, heaters, and heat pipes. Effective thermal control is essential for the success of a space mission, as temperature fluctuations can cause equipment failure, reduce performance, and even lead to mission failure.
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