External Disturbances


External disturbances refer to any force or influence that acts upon a spacecraft or satellite from outside its system. These disturbances can come from a variety of sources, including solar radiation, gravitational forces from other celestial bodies, atmospheric drag, and electromagnetic interference. External disturbances can have a significant impact on the trajectory, stability, and overall performance of a spacecraft or satellite, and must be carefully accounted for in the design and operation of these systems. Engineers use a variety of techniques to mitigate the effects of external disturbances, such as active control systems, passive damping mechanisms, and careful orbit planning. Understanding and managing external disturbances is a critical aspect of space and astronautical engineering.


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