Thermal Control Systems
Thermal Control Systems (TCS) are a set of technologies and methods used to manage the temperature of spacecraft and their components. The TCS is responsible for maintaining the temperature range required for the proper functioning of the spacecraft and its payloads. The TCS uses a combination of passive and active cooling techniques to manage the heat generated by the spacecraft and the heat absorbed from the sun and the environment. Passive cooling techniques include the use of insulation, reflective coatings, and radiators, while active cooling techniques include the use of heat pumps, heat exchangers, and fluid loops. The TCS also includes temperature sensors and controllers to monitor and regulate the temperature of the spacecraft and its components.
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