Turbo Coding
Turbo coding is a type of forward error correction (FEC) coding technique used in digital communication systems to improve the reliability of data transmission over noisy channels. It is based on the concept of parallel concatenated codes, where two or more convolutional codes are used in tandem with an interleaver to create a single, powerful code. The decoder uses an iterative algorithm to decode the received signal, which involves exchanging soft information between the constituent decoders until a satisfactory estimate of the transmitted data is obtained. Turbo coding is widely used in satellite and deep space communication systems, as well as in wireless communication systems such as 3G and 4G cellular networks.
Your Previous Searches
Random Picks
- Potentially Hazardous Asteroids: Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are asteroids that have orbits that come close to Earth's orbit and are large enough to cause significant damage in the event of an impact. PHAs are defined as asteroids that have a minimum orbit inter ... Read More >>
- Structural Resonance: Structural resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a structure is subjected to an external force or vibration that matches its natural frequency, causing the structure to vibrate with increasing amplitude. In the context of space and ast ... Read More >>
- Organic Material: In space and astronautical engineering, organic material refers to any carbon-based compound that is present or used in space missions. Organic materials can be found in living organisms, such as plants and animals, as well as in non-living ... Read More >>
Top News
Bestselling author explains the science of happiness: "You can do the work"...
Bestselling author and Harvard professor Arthur Brooks opens up about how enjoyment, satisfaction and meaning in life can increase a person's wellbeing....
News Source: CBS News on 2024-11-18
November's full moon, known as the Beaver Moon, is the last supermoon of 2024. H...
November's full moon, known as the Beaver Moon, is the last supermoon of 2024. Here's when it peaks and why it's called the Beaver Moon....
News Source: CBS News on 2024-11-15
You can't put a price on the sense of awe particle physics inspires...
Astronomy and particle physics are no longer seen as vital by the US establishment, so funding has fallen. But our work creates a sense of wonder, and wonder matters, says Chanda Prescod-Weinstein...
News Source: New Scientist on 2024-11-13
If you want to stretch your gift game into days this holiday, check out these ad...
The advent calendar phenomenon is growing every year, with so many exciting, fun, beautiful, and delicious options available...
News Source: ABC News on 2024-11-04
November brings a bonanza of meteor showers...
November brings a skywatching bonanza, with three meteor showers — the Southern Taurids, Northern Taurids and Orionids — offering chances to see shooting stars....
News Source: NBC News on 2024-11-02